Aktuelle Publikationen

Februar 2026

Special Laboratory Reactors: 3D-Printed Reactors

Eike Hübner, Felix Lederle

Hardly any technology has spread as publicly as additive manufacturing. 3D printers are now found both in the home and in industrial production. Numerous examples illustrate the development of 3D printing techniques for chemical laboratories....


Februar 2026

Entwicklung und Implementierung von Künstlicher Intelligenz in Krankenhäusern

Anett Schönfelder, Eva Weicken, Stephen Gilbert , Thomas Lennefer, Ulrike Rösler, Moritz Schneider, Larissa Schlicht, Anke Diehl

In deutschen Krankenhäusern werden zunehmend KI-Systeme entwickelt und eingeführt, auch aufgrund steigenden Kosten- und Veränderungsdrucks. Für Beschäftigte ist diese Transformation häufig mit zusätzlichem Arbeitsaufwand und Stress verbunden, da...


Februar 2026

Collaborative and Cooperative Hospital “In-House” Medical Device Development and Implementation in the AI Age: The European Responsible AI Development (EURAID) Framework Compatible With European Values

Anett Schönfelder, Eva Weicken, Katharina Weitz, Maria Eberlein-Gonska, Manfred Hülsken-Giesler, Florian Jovy-Klein, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Elisabeth Kohoutek, Thomas Lennefer, Elisabeth Liebert, Myriam Lipprandt, Rebecca Mathias, Hannah Sophie Muti, Julius Obergassel, Thomas Reibel, Ulrike Rösler, Moritz Schneider, Larissa Schlicht, Hannes Schlieter, Malte L. Schmieding, Nils Schweingruber, Martin Sedlmayr, Reinhard Strametz, Barbara Susec, Magdalena Katharina Wekenborg, Anke Diehl, Stephen Gilbert

The last years have seen an acceleration in the development and uptake of artificial intelligence (AI) systems by “early adopter” hospitals, caught between the pressures to “perform” and “transform” in a struggling health care system. This...


Februar 2026

Uncertainty explanation of artificial intelligence models by SHAP

Ximeng Cheng, Jackie Ma, Tianqi Wang, Di Zhu

The “black box” characteristic of AI models has received widespread attention from scientists. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods and uncertainty estimation of AI models are two ways to open the “black box”. However, little...


Februar 2026

Room-temperature, 96×96 pixel 3D-stacked InGaAs/InP SPAD sensor with complementary gating for flash LiDAR

Halil Kerim Yildirim, Patrick Runge, Pascal Rustige, Ekin Kizilkan, Utku Karaca, Bari Can Efe, Pouyan Keshavarzian, Christoph Stölmacker, Claudio Bruschini, Edoardo Charbon

„A room-temperature 3D-stacked flash LiDAR sensor is presented for the short-wave infrared (SWIR). The 96×96 InGaAs-InP SPAD array in the top tier is biased by a circuit at the bottom tier. Intensity images and depth maps are shown both indoors...


Januar 2026

System-Level Demonstration of a 3D-Integrated Optical 16×16 Benes Switch

Georgios Megas, D. Felipe, Christos Kouloumentas, Norbert Keil, Hercules Avramopoulos, Panos Groumas, Christos Tsokos, Madeleine Weigel, Efstathios Andrianopoulos, Maria Massaouti, Zerihun Tegegne, Milan M. Milosevic, Eva Loukisa, Sabrine Mejri

We present the first fully packaged 16×16 Benes optical switch based on 3D photonic integration in HHI’s PolyBoard platform and demonstrate its evaluation at system-level in a 25 Gb/s full-duplex optical link. Stable throughput was maintained...


Januar 2026

ISAC Beamforming Design Based on a Matrix Formulation With Improved Efficiency

Berkan Kilic, Slawomir Stanczak, Kenan Turbic

We introduce a novel ISAC beamforming method enabling joint MIMO radar sensing and multi-user MIMO communication. By leveraging a matrix nearness formulation and an efficient solver, our approach drastically reduces computation, avoiding costly...


Januar 2026

XR4HUMAN Code of Conduct for the Human-Centered and Ethical Development of Immersive Technologies

Rosemarie Bernabe, Oliver Schreer, Rigmor Baraas, Michael Barngrover, Shereen Cox, Lene Aarvelta Hagen, Alina Kadlubsky, Panagiotis Kavouras, Ieva Krastina, Miltos Ladikas, Melissa Amoros Lark, Marco Correa Perez, Lucas Stephane

The XR4Human Code of Conduct sets forth the ethical obligations for everyone involved in technological innovation and governance of immersive or extended reality (XR) technologies.


Januar 2026

Utilizing Degeneracy in a Few-Mode Fiber to Demonstrate Entanglement Distribution

Tasbiha Rafiq, Ronald Freund, Nicolas Perlot, Nino Walenta, Carsten Schuck, Andy Schreier, Tomi Getselev, Sarah Sommermeier

The degenerate modes of a few-mode fiber retain entanglement and allow for distribution over 50-km of single-mode fibers, paving the way for future research towards multi-port bidirectional beam splitters with a consistent coupling ratio across...


Januar 2026

Exploring the potential of longitudinal power monitoring for detecting physical-layer attacks

Matheus Ribeiro Sena, Ronald Freund, Johannes Fischer, Ralf-Peter Braun, Robert Emmerich, Mohammad Behnam Shariati, Marc Geitz, Abdelrahmane Moawad

In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of LPM in detecting physical-layer attacks. A detailed simulative analysis is conducted for fiber tapping, addressing aspects such as monitoring implementation, security vulnerabilities, and...


Januar 2026

Qubit-Based Clock Drift Correction for Resource-Efficient Quantum Key Distribution

Stephanie Renneke, Ronald Freund, Jonas Hilt, Peter Hanne, Jan Krause, Nino Walenta, Oliver Peters, Andy Schreier

We present a qubit-based clock drift correction method with low computational requirements, that demonstrates a performance equal to a clock drift correction via a dedicated clock channel. Our method enables stable long-term operation as well as...


Januar 2026

Dynamic Rerouting of Quantum Key Distribution Links During Live Operation for Software-Defined Networks

Jan Krause, Ronald Freund, Jonas Hilt, Peter Hanne, Nino Walenta, Oliver Peters, Andy Schreier, Stephanie Renneke

Live rerouting of quantum key distribution links poses new synchronization challenges. We demonstrate the seamless handling of multi-minute channel interruptions and fiber length changes exceeding 100 km during live system operation and over...


Dezember 2025

Catalytically active plate heat exchanger for flexible hydrogen release from perhydro benzyltoluene

Phillip Nathrath, Eike Hübner, Peter Wasserscheid, P. Schüle

A catalytic plate reactor derived from the design of conventional plate heat exchangers was used for the continuous and dynamic dehydrogenation of perhydro benzyltoluene, a LOHC. The surface of heat exchanger plates has been catalytically...


Dezember 2025

Software for dataset-wide XAI: From local explanations to global insights with Zennit, CoRelAy, and ViRelAy

Christopher J. Anders, Klaus-Robert Müller, Wojciech Samek, Sebastian Lapuschkin, David Neumann

The predictive capabilities of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are well-established, yet the underlying mechanisms driving these predictions often remain opaque. The advent of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has introduced novel...


Dezember 2025

Leveraging Shared Data and Models for ML-Based QoT Estimation: Toward Standardized and Generalizable Models

Hassan Akbari, Ronald Freund, Johannes Fischer, Mohammad Behnam Shariati, Pooyan Safari, Angela Mitrovska, Stephan Pachnicke, Xiao Ma, Jasper Müller

This work presents the first study of a machine learning-based quality-of-transmission (QoT) estimator using synthetic and experimental datasets from four different organizations, including live network data. It investigates the feasibility of a...


Dezember 2025

LLM Assistant for TAPI Context and Client Code Translation

Aydin Jafari, Johannes Fischer, Achim Autenrieth, Mohammad Behnam Shariati, Pooyan Safari, Hussein Zaid, Vignesh Karunakaran, Philomena Moek, Ramon Casellas

This paper presents an LLM-based mediator for disaggregated optical networks, designed to address inconsistencies in TAPI interpretation and generation. By integrating TAPI-YANG models, shared TAPI context, and advanced prompting, it enables a...


Dezember 2025

Adaptive Change-Point Detection in S-RISnet-Assisted Wireless Networks

Sida Dai, Slawomir Stanczak, Eduard Jorswieck, Setareh Maghsudi, Ehsan Tohidi, Bile Peng

This paper proposes Adaptive S-RISNet, a scalable RIS configuration framework that leverages statistical CSI and change-point detection to update phase shifts only when necessary. The method achieves near-optimal performance while drastically...


Dezember 2025

Short Range Optical Wireless Communication at 67.8 Gbit/s using a Multiaperture VCSEL

Matthias Koepp, Volker Jungnickel, Ronald Freund, Christoph Kottke, Nikolai N. Ledentsov, Oleg Yu Makarov

We demonstrate a point-to-point optical wireless communication link for fixed wireless access scenarios using a multiaperture VCSEL. At 5 meters distance, a record net data rate of 67.8 Gbit/s is reached after LDPC FEC.


Dezember 2025

Angle-Resolved Channel Measurements at 28 and 160 GHz in Open Office Environment

Mathis Schmieder, Wilhelm Keusgen, Michael Peter, Ramez Askar, Alper Schultze, Niclas Woodstock Kullig

Explore how 28 and 160 GHz radio channels really behave in an industrial-style open office. Using angle-resolved measurements at 135 positions, this paper extracts path loss, delay and angular spreads, validates 3GPP models, and quantifies...


Dezember 2025

Beam-Steered Channel Measurement at 160 GHz in an Industrial Environment

Alper Schultze, Wilhelm Keusgen, Michael Peter, Ramez Askar, Taro Eichler, Mathis Schmieder

Beam-steered channel measurements were analyzed and evaluated on the basis of identified beam pair realizations regarding MIMO capabilities, macro-diversity gains and blockage effects for a multi-transmitter industrial sub-terahertz communication...


Dezember 2025

11.5 Gbit/s Transmission Using a 660 mW LiFi Transmitter

Malte Hinrichs, Volker Jungnickel, Ronald Freund, Christoph Kottke, Malte Hinrichs, Giulio Boniello, Atiyeh Pouralizadeh

For the first time, we demonstrate LiFi transmission with a net data rate of 11.5 Gbit/s using a transmitter with an optical power of 660 mW. Our results pave the way towards next-generation LiFi systems based on high-power VCSEL-arrays.


Dezember 2025

Demonstration of a Si3N4 Microring Resonator-Based Aptasensor for Human Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator (uPA) Detection in Point-of-Care Diagnostics

Jakob Reck, Norbert Keil, Martin Schell, Moritz Kleinert, Crispin Zawadzki, David de Felipe Mesquida, Martin Kresse, Tianwen Qian, Marcel Amberg, Madeleine Weigel, Klara Mihov, Ben Schuler, Philipp Winklhofer, Kristina Mykhailiuk, Laurids von Emden, Csongor Keuer, Arne Schleunitz, Tim-Henry Jakob, Nico Dreymann, Hannah El Agami, Svenja Plesshoff, Philipp Jungmann, Waldemar Freund, Marcus M. Menger, Wilfried Weigel, Thomas Wiglenda

We present the first silicon nitride microring aptasensor for detecting the cancer biomarker uP! A on a photonic integrated chip. Combining high optical sensitivity with aptamer-based selectivity, the sensor distinguishes uPA levels and is...


Dezember 2025

Can You Do Real-Time Gesture Recognition with 5 Watts?

Azrin Rahman, Peter Eisert, Sebastian Bosse, Detlef Runde, David Przewozny, Paul Chojecki, Nikita Kovalenko, Karam Tomotaki-Dawoud

Accurate and reliable gesture recognition is a central problem in human-computer interaction (HCI). Many applications that make use of gesture recognition call for mobile devices with reduced power consumption, weight and form factors. Recent...


Dezember 2025

Microwave Photonics Low Phase Noise RF Comb Generator for D- and J-Band

Jonas Gläsel, Patrick Runge, Martin Schell, Hendrik Boerma, Thanh Tran Trung, Edgar Fernandes, Benjamin Rudin, Florian Emaury, Arbnor Berisha, Karolis Balskus

We present a microwave photonic RF comb generator based on a quartz-stabilized, ultra-low phase noise fs-pulse laser in combination with high-speed RF waveguide coupled photodetectors. A generated microwave tone at 270 GHz obtains a low phase...


Dezember 2025

Introducing AI practitioners to international standards through online competitions

Lorenzo Nava, Monique Kuglitsch, Arif Albayrak, Andrea Toreti, Elena Xoplaki, Stefan Uhlenbrook, Raffaele Albano, Katharina Weitz, Jennifer Selby, Amy Bray, Paul Kennedy, Joel Lontsi, Megan Yates, Ahmed Tambal, Ahmed Ilmane, Andrea Manara, Thomas Basikolo, Chester Karwatowski, Rakiya Babamaaji, Silvia Garcia, Pierre-Philippe Mathieu, Filippo Catani

This Comment analyzes a global online landslide classification challenge to examine whether AI competitions can help participants engage with international standards. The results show that while technical innovation was strong, awareness of...


November 2025

Evaluation of a WR6.5 Rotary Joint with two 3D-printed TE01 Mode Transducers

Mathis Schmieder, Wilhelm Keusgen, Michael Peter, Sven Wittig, Steffen August Sigwart

This paper explores a WR6.5 rotary joint based on two 3D-printed mode transducers. Tests from 140 to 170 GHz show about 2 dB of insertion loss across a 16 GHz usable band (145-161 GHz) and less than 15 degree of phase variation, validating 3D...


November 2025

Dual-Beam Planar D-Band Antenna Array: Filtering Patch Antennas and Dielectric Lens

Vitor Carvalho De Almeida, Thomas Haustein, Wilhelm Keusgen, Michael Peter, Ramez Askar, Jaehoon Chung, Laurenz John, Yonghak Suh, Jongpil Lee, Mehmet Ahad Yurtoglu, Arnulf Leuther, Kim Woochan, Chulkyu Mun, Kim Jeongin

A hybrid analog beamforming at D-band is demonstrated by integration between an antenna array and a dielectric lens. The beam is collimated on one plane by the antenna array, and on the other by the elliptical lens profile. The antenna element is...


November 2025

15 GHz Independently Controllable Dual-Polarized 2-Bit Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface

Mehmet Ahad Yurtoglu, Wilhelm Keusgen, Michael Peter, Ramez Askar, Mathis Schmieder, Sven Wittig

Experience next-generation reconfigurable intelligent surfaces with a novel dual-polarized 2-bit RIS unit cell offering exceptional 55 dB cross-polarization isolation and 400 MHz bandwidth at 15 GHz. Featuring varactor-loaded bowtie elements and...


November 2025

Hardware realization of neuromorphic computing with a 4–port photonic reservoir for modulation format identification

Enes Seker, Colja Schubert, Ronald Freund, Isaac Sackey, Gregor Ronniger, Pooyan Safari, Guillermo von Hünefeld, Rijil Thomas, Stephan Suckow, Max Lemme, David Stahl, Mahdi Kaveh, Johannes Karl Fischer

We make a deep dive into the fabrication and testing of a photonic reservoir with digital readout. The developed neural network was tested for the identification of modulation formats at 32 Gbaud transmission rates, where it achieved a near-100%...


November 2025

Experimental Characterization of Photodiode Transmitters for Probabilistically Shaped High-Speed THz Wireless Transmission

In-Ho Baek, Martin Schell, Colja Schubert, Ronald Freund, Robert Elschner, Simon Nellen, Robert Kohlhaas, Oliver Stiewe, Jonas Gläsel, Garrit William Johannes Schwanke, Trung T. Tran

In this paper, we present an experimental investigation of two distinct THz transmitter architectures. While Terahertz (THz) wireless communication is key for 6G networks, a systematic performance comparison between different photonic-generated...


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