Photonic Heterodyne Receivers For Continuous Wave Terahertz Applications

At a Glance

Heterodyne receivers enable communication and sensing at intermediate frequencies up to 40 GHz and carrier frequencies from 0.1 THz to 5 THz

Technical Background

Photoconductive terahertz receivers are photomixers that use an optical beating as a local oscillator, enabling continuous operation from 100 GHz to 5 THz. As core elements of photonic THz systems, they are proven in non destructive testing and spectroscopy. Leveraging recent advances in materials and high frequency design at Fraunhofer HHI, our heterodyne photomixers deliver high intermediate frequency bandwidth and unmatched carrier agility, opening new capabilities for 6G communications and sensing. 

Features 

  • Operation from 0.1 to 5 THz
  • 40 GHz IF-output with 1.85 mm connector 
  • Conversion gain of up to -22 dB
  • Robust housing, fiber coupling and bias-free

Applications

  • mmWave and THz communication
  • Ultra-broadband agile channel sounding and ranging 
  • Ultra-wide frequency hopping
  • Spectroscopy 

Specifications

  • Conversion gain: -22 dB at 120 GHz 
  • IF bandwidth:
    25 GHz (3dB)
    40 GHz (6dB) 
  • Carrier frequency range: 0.1 to 5 THz 
  • Optical wavelenght (LO): 1.55 μm
  • Sensitivity: >0.24 fW/Hz

 

Performance of HHI's heterodyne THz receiver: Dynamic range in sensing applications from 0.1 THz to 5 THz
Performance of HHI's heterodyne THz receiver: Conversion gain over carrier frequency at 8 GHz IF-frequency
Performance of HHI's heterodyne THz receiver: Conversion gain over IF-frequency for 120 GHz carrier frequency