Recent publications

February 2026

Special Laboratory Reactors: 3D-Printed Reactors

Eike Hübner, Felix Lederle

Hardly any technology has spread as publicly as additive manufacturing. 3D printers are now found both in the home and in industrial production. Numerous examples illustrate the development of 3D printing techniques for chemical laboratories....


February 2026

Entwicklung und Implementierung von Künstlicher Intelligenz in Krankenhäusern

Anett Schönfelder, Eva Weicken, Stephen Gilbert , Thomas Lennefer, Ulrike Rösler, Moritz Schneider, Larissa Schlicht, Anke Diehl

In deutschen Krankenhäusern werden zunehmend KI-Systeme entwickelt und eingeführt, auch aufgrund steigenden Kosten- und Veränderungsdrucks. Für Beschäftigte ist diese Transformation häufig mit zusätzlichem Arbeitsaufwand und Stress verbunden, da...


February 2026

Collaborative and Cooperative Hospital “In-House” Medical Device Development and Implementation in the AI Age: The European Responsible AI Development (EURAID) Framework Compatible With European Values

Anett Schönfelder, Eva Weicken, Katharina Weitz, Maria Eberlein-Gonska, Manfred Hülsken-Giesler, Florian Jovy-Klein, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Elisabeth Kohoutek, Thomas Lennefer, Elisabeth Liebert, Myriam Lipprandt, Rebecca Mathias, Hannah Sophie Muti, Julius Obergassel, Thomas Reibel, Ulrike Rösler, Moritz Schneider, Larissa Schlicht, Hannes Schlieter, Malte L. Schmieding, Nils Schweingruber, Martin Sedlmayr, Reinhard Strametz, Barbara Susec, Magdalena Katharina Wekenborg, Anke Diehl, Stephen Gilbert

The last years have seen an acceleration in the development and uptake of artificial intelligence (AI) systems by “early adopter” hospitals, caught between the pressures to “perform” and “transform” in a struggling health care system. This...


February 2026

Uncertainty explanation of artificial intelligence models by SHAP

Ximeng Cheng, Jackie Ma, Tianqi Wang, Di Zhu

The “black box” characteristic of AI models has received widespread attention from scientists. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods and uncertainty estimation of AI models are two ways to open the “black box”. However, little...


February 2026

Room-temperature, 96×96 pixel 3D-stacked InGaAs/InP SPAD sensor with complementary gating for flash LiDAR

Halil Kerim Yildirim, Patrick Runge, Pascal Rustige, Ekin Kizilkan, Utku Karaca, Bari Can Efe, Pouyan Keshavarzian, Christoph Stölmacker, Claudio Bruschini, Edoardo Charbon

„A room-temperature 3D-stacked flash LiDAR sensor is presented for the short-wave infrared (SWIR). The 96×96 InGaAs-InP SPAD array in the top tier is biased by a circuit at the bottom tier. Intensity images and depth maps are shown both indoors...


January 2026

Exploring the potential of longitudinal power monitoring for detecting physical-layer attacks

Matheus Ribeiro Sena, Ronald Freund, Johannes Fischer, Ralf-Peter Braun, Robert Emmerich, Mohammad Behnam Shariati, Marc Geitz, Abdelrahmane Moawad

In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of LPM in detecting physical-layer attacks. A detailed simulative analysis is conducted for fiber tapping, addressing aspects such as monitoring implementation, security vulnerabilities, and...


January 2026

Dynamic Rerouting of Quantum Key Distribution Links During Live Operation for Software-Defined Networks

Jan Krause, Ronald Freund, Jonas Hilt, Peter Hanne, Nino Walenta, Oliver Peters, Andy Schreier, Stephanie Renneke

Live rerouting of quantum key distribution links poses new synchronization challenges. We demonstrate the seamless handling of multi-minute channel interruptions and fiber length changes exceeding 100 km during live system operation and over...


January 2026

Qubit-Based Clock Drift Correction for Resource-Efficient Quantum Key Distribution

Stephanie Renneke, Ronald Freund, Jonas Hilt, Peter Hanne, Jan Krause, Nino Walenta, Oliver Peters, Andy Schreier

We present a qubit-based clock drift correction method with low computational requirements, that demonstrates a performance equal to a clock drift correction via a dedicated clock channel. Our method enables stable long-term operation as well as...


January 2026

Utilizing Degeneracy in a Few-Mode Fiber to Demonstrate Entanglement Distribution

Tasbiha Rafiq, Ronald Freund, Nicolas Perlot, Nino Walenta, Carsten Schuck, Andy Schreier, Tomi Getselev, Sarah Sommermeier

The degenerate modes of a few-mode fiber retain entanglement and allow for distribution over 50-km of single-mode fibers, paving the way for future research towards multi-port bidirectional beam splitters with a consistent coupling ratio across...


January 2026

ISAC Beamforming Design Based on a Matrix Formulation With Improved Efficiency

Berkan Kilic, Slawomir Stanczak, Kenan Turbic

We introduce a novel ISAC beamforming method enabling joint MIMO radar sensing and multi-user MIMO communication. By leveraging a matrix nearness formulation and an efficient solver, our approach drastically reduces computation, avoiding costly...


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