Recent publications

August 2021

Zero on Shape: A Generic 2D-3D Instance Similarity Metric learned from Synthetic Data

Maciej Janik, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, Niklas Gard

We present a network architecture which compares RGB images and untextured 3D models by the similarity of the represented shape. Our system is optimised for Zero-Shot retrieval, meaning it can recognise shapes never shown in training


August 2021

Enabling S-C-L-Band Systems with Standard C-Band Modulator and Coherent Receiver using Nonlinear Predistortion

Robert Emmerich, Colja Schubert, Carsten Schmidt-Langhorst, Ronald Freund, Robert Elschner, Isaac Sackey, Matheus Ribeiro Sena

To counteract the forthcoming capacity crunch in optical networks by increasing the throughput over already existing fiber infrastructures, innovative approaches are required. Multiband systems are an interesting approach to address this issue....


August 2021

S-Band Transmission with Off-the-Shelf C-Band Components Enabled by Nonlinear Predistortion based on Coherent System Identification

Robert Emmerich, Colja Schubert, Carsten Schmidt-Langhorst, Ronald Freund, Robert Elschner, Isaac Sackey, Mustafa Sezer Erkilinc, Matheus Ribeiro Sena

Nonlinear Predistortion based on Coherent System Identification Text: In order to cope with the rapid traffic growth and as well reducing the cost-per-bit, reuse of the legacy optical fiber infrastructure is one of the main objectives for...


August 2021

Clustered Federated Learning: Model-Agnostic Distributed Multi-Task Optimization under Privacy Constraints

Felix Sattler, Klaus-Robert Müller, Wojciech Samek

Federated learning (FL) is the most widely adopted framework for collaborative training of deep learning models under privacy constraints. Albeit its popularity, it has been observed that FL yields suboptimal results if the clients’ data...


August 2021

FantastIC4: A Hardware-Software Co-Design Approach for Efficiently Running 4bit-Compact Multilayer Perceptrons

Simon Wiedemann, Thomas Wiegand, Wojciech Samek, Friedel Gerfers, Daniel Becking, Suhas Shivapakashy, Pablo Wiedemann

With the growing demand for deploying Deep Learning models to the “edge”, it is paramount to develop techniques that allow to execute models within very tight and limited resource constraints. In this work we propose a software-hardware...


August 2021

Explain and Improve: LRP-Inference Fine Tuning for Image Captioning Models

Jiamei Sun, Wojciech Samek, Alexander Binder, Sebastian Lapuschkin

This paper analyzes the predictions of image captioning models with attention mechanisms beyond visualizing the attention itself. We compare the interpretability of attention heatmaps systematically against the explanations. We demonstrate that...


August 2021

LiFi Positioning for Industry 4.0

Sepideh Mohammadi Kouhini, Volker Jungnickel, Ronald Freund, Christoph Kottke, Ziyan Ma, Marcel Müller, Daniel Behnke, Marcos Martinez Vazquez, Jean-Paul Linnartz

Precise  position  information  is  considered  as  the main  enabler  for  the  implementation  of  smart  manufacturing systems  in  Industry  4.0.  In ...


August 2021

Benefits of MIMO Mode Switching, Angular Diversity and Multiuser Multiplexing for LiFi

Sepideh Mohammadi Kouhini, Volker Jungnickel, Ronald Freund, Dominic Schulz, Peter Hellwig

We report on the first real-time experiments with distributed MIMO and multiple users for LiFi. MIMO mode switching and angular diversity are beneficial for robust-ness. Multiuser multiplexing helps in scenarios where users have complementary...


August 2021

Distributed MIMO Experiment Using LiFi Over Plastic Optical Fiber

Sepideh Mohammadi Kouhini, Volker Jungnickel, Ronald Freund, Sreelal Maravanchery Mana, Sepideh Mohammadi Kouhini, Jean-Paul Linnartz , Carina Ribeiro Barbio Corrêa, Eduward Tangdiongga, Thiago Cunha, Xiong Den

This  paper  shows  the  feasibility  of  a  networked LiFi  system  using  a  distributed  multiple-input  multiple-output(MIMO)  link  for  optical ...


August 2021

Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Network-wide QoT Estimation

Pooyan Safari, Johannes Fischer, Mohammad Behnam Shariati, Geronimo Bergk

We propose a novel Deep Convolutional Neural Network formulation for network-wide QoT classification tasks and show its effectiveness for networks with significant topological differences. Our formulation achieves ~99% accuracy on large and...


August 2021

Inter-Operator Machine Learning Model Trading over Acumos AI Federated Marketplace

Mohammad Behnam Shariati, Johannes Fischer, Pooyan Safari, Geronimo Bergk, Felix Immanuel Oertel

We demonstrate the development of a QoT classifier over an autonomous machine-learning pipeline, the trading of the classifier over a federated marketplace, and eventually its deployment in the customer’s network as a cloud-native...


August 2021

A Latency-Aware Real-Time Video Surveillance Demo: Network Slicing for Improving Public Safety

Mohammad Behnam Shariati, Johannes Fischer, R. Nejabati, Jörg-Peter Elbers, Dimitra Simeonidou, R. Casellas, O. González de Dios, A. Autenrieth, Luis Velasco, Ralf-Peter Braun, Annika Dochhan, Bodo Lent, J.J. Pedreno-Manresa, A. S. Muqaddas, L. L. Canto, J. E. Lopez de Vergara, S. López-Buedo, F.J. Moreno, P. Pavón, S. Patri, A. Giorgetti, A. Sgambelluri, F. Cugini

We report the automated deployment of 5G services across a latency-aware, semi-disaggregated, and virtualized metro network. We summarize the key findings in a detailed analysis of end-to-end latency, ! service setup time, and soft-failure...


July 2021

All-Indoor Optical Customer Premises Equipment for Fixed Wireless Access

Dominic Schulz, Volker Jungnickel, Ronald Freund, Christoph Kottke, Peter Hellwig, Julian Hohmann, Ralf-Peter Braun, Frank Geilhardt

We demonstrate an LED-based optical wireless link for fixed wireless access applications, at data rates of 1.5 Gbit/s over 50 m. The design is robust against vibration and the infrastructure module can be deployed, e.g., at a lamppost with no...


July 2021

Fiber-based Frequency Modulated LiDAR With MEMS Scanning Capability for Long-range Sensing in Automotive Applications

Sarah Cwalina, Volker Jungnickel, Patrick Runge, Ronald Freund, Christoph Kottke, Pascal Rustige, Thomas Knieling, Shansan Gu-Stoppel, Jörg Albers, Norman Laske, Frank Senger, Lianzhi Wen, Fabio Giovanneschi, Erdem Altuntac, Avinash Nittur Ramesh, Maria Antonia Gonzalez Huici, Andries Küter, Sangeeta Reddy

Safe operation of driver assistance systems remains a challenge, especially at higher speeds. It requires sensor technology that is capable of detecting surrounding conditions even at large distances. LiDAR technology is a cornerstone of this...


July 2021

Validation of two Techniques for Intraoperative Hyperspectral Human Tissue Determination

Eric Wisotzky, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, Florian Uecker, Philipp Arens, Benjamin Kossack

In this paper, we introduce and validate two different hyperspectral intraoperative imaging setups and their use for the analysis of optical tissue properties. First, we present an improved multispectral filter-wheel setup integrated into a fully...


July 2021

Focused LRP: Explainable AI for Face Morphing Attack Detection

Clemens Peter Seibold, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann

The task of detecting morphed face images has becomehighly relevant in recent years to ensure the security of automaticverification systems based on facial images, e.g.automated border control gates. Detection methods basedon Deep Neural Networks...


July 2021

Overview of the Neural Network Compression and Representation (NNR) Standard

Heiner Kirchhoffer, Karsten Müller, Werner Bailer, Fabien Racape, Wojciech Samek, Shan Liu, Miska M. Hannuksela, Paul Haase, Hamed Rezazadegan-Tavakoli, Francesco Cricri, Emre Aksu, Wei Jiang, Wei Wang, Swayambhoo Jain, Shahab Hamidi-Rad

Neural Network Coding and Representation (NNR) is the first international standard for efficient compression of neural networks. The NNR standard contains quantization and an arithmetic coding scheme as core encoding and decoding technologies, as...


June 2021

Photoconductive THz Sources Driven at 1550 nm

E.R. Brown, A. Steiger, Björn Globisch, Daniel Segovia-Vargas, A. Rivera

In this book chapter we review photoconductive (PC) terahertz (THz) sources in the 1550-nm region. We contrast the two most common types of devices in the context of the two common implementations as PC switches and photomixers. We also...


June 2021

Tunable DBR Laser with Integrated Optical Isolator

Conradi, Hauke

Integration of a tunable DBR laser with an optical isolator in a polymer platform achieves 38 dB isolation over 17 nm tuning range and 5.6 mW output power. This is the first demonstrated integration of a DBR laser together with an optical...


June 2021

Exploring Button Designs for Mid-air Interaction in Virtual Reality: A Hexa-metric Evaluation of Key Representations and Multi-modal Cues

Carlos Bermejo, David Przewozny, Paul Chojecki, LIK-HANG Lee, Pan Hui

The continued advancement in user interfaces comes to the era of virtual reality that requires a better understanding of how users will interact with 3D buttons in mid-air. Although virtual reality owns high levels of expressiveness and...



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