Recent publications

April 2025

Joint power control, beamforming, and sleep-mode selection for energy-efficient cell-free networks using surrogate machine learning models

Ricky Ooi, Slawomir Stanczak, Renato L. G. Cavalcante, Lorenzo Miretti, Rouaa Diab

In cell-free networks, system throughput is enhanced by allowing more than one access point (AP) to serve each user, which may lead to high energy consumption. To circumvent this, this paper presents a surrogate optimization technique using...


April 2025

Global or local modeling for XGBoost in geospatial studies upon simulated data and German COVID-19 infection forecasting

Ximeng Cheng, Jackie Ma

This research compares the local- and global modeling ways of XGBoost in the geospatial studies. Two experiments based on simulation data and German COVID-19 infection data were conducted to compare the two modeling ways from multiple aspects....


April 2025

SPNeRF: Open Vocabulary 3D Neural Scene Segmentation with Superpoints

Weiwen Hu, Oliver Schreer, Peter Eisert, Ingo Feldmann, Marcus Zepp, Niccolo Parodi

We introduce SPNerf, a NeRF based zero-shot 3D segmentation approach that leverages geometric priors. We integrate geometric primitives derived from 3D scene into NeRF training to produce primitive-wise CLIP features, avoiding the ambiguity of...


April 2025

3D photonic integrated interposer enabling connectivity between multicore fibers and photonic integrated circuits

Madeleine Weigel, Norbert Keil, Martin Schell, Moritz Kleinert, Crispin Zawadzki, David de Felipe Mesquida, Martin Kresse, Tianwen Qian, Jakob Reck, Klara Mihov, Philipp Winklhofer, Lea Flach

A novel 3D photonic integrated interposer is developed for coupling the different layers of Multi-core-fiber (MCF) cores with arrays of conventional 2D electro-absorption modulated lasers (EMLs) and photodetectors (PDs). The 3D photonic...


April 2025

Next Generation XR Systems-Large Language Models Meet Augmented and Virtual Reality

Muhamamd Zeshan Afzal, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, SK Aziz Ali, Didier Stricker, Daniel Perez-Marcos, Marco Bianchi, Sonia Crottaz-Herbette, Roberto De Ioris, Eleni Mangina, Mirco Sanguineti, Ander Salaberria, Oier Lopez de Lacalle, Aitor García-Pablos, Montse Cuadros

Extended Reality (XR) is evolving rapidly, offering new paradigms for humancomputer interaction. This position paper argues that integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with XR systems represents a fundamental shift toward more intelligent,...


March 2025

Analysis of Interaction Mechanisms and Intercomparison of Raytracing Tools for Optimizing THz Simulations

Enes Aksoy, Leszek Raschkowski, Alper Schultze, Mikel Celaya-Echarri, Leyre Azpilicueta, Abdolvakil Fazli

This paper compares different raytracing tools in the sub-THz area, to analyze the weight of several different effects, e.g. reflections, diffractions, scattering or atmospheric attenuation, during raytracing simulations for high frequencies. For...


March 2025

High-quality deepfakes have a heart!

Clemens Peter Seibold, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, Eric Wisotzky, Benjamin Kossack, Arian Beckmann

Recent deepfakes preserve subtle heart rate signals, challenging the assumption that rPPG-based detection remains effective. Our study demonstrates that modern deepfake generation techniques encapsulate the heart rate dynamics of source videos,...


March 2025

RIS-Assisted 6G Networks: Challenges and Tradeoffs in Control Standardization

Ehsan Tohidi, Slawomir Stanczak, Stefan Schmid, Admela Jukan, Max Franke, André Drummond

Despite extensive theoretical progress in reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), practical models and network-level studies remain limited. This paper bridges the gap, exploring RIS-assisted links, proposing a control plane approach, and...


March 2025

Diamond-on-chip magnetic field camera for mobile imaging

Julian M. Bopp, Norbert Keil, Hauke Conradi, Felipe Perona, Jonas Wollenberg, Thomas Filsgen, Armin Liero, Heike Christopher

In this work, we introduce concepts for spatially resolved magnetic field sensing and two-dimensional gradiometry with an integrated magnetic field camera. The camera utilizes infrared absorption optically detected magnetic resonance (IRA ODMR)...


March 2025

3D-Printed Dual-Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna with Wideband High Isolation for Full-Duplex Applications

Mehmet Ahad Yurtoglu, Ramez Askar

This paper presents a dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna with orthogonal Gamma and inverted-Gamma probes, fabricated via 3D metal printing. It offers a 3-4 GHz impedance bandwidth, with excellent cross-polarization isolation (>50...


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