Recent publications

September 2023

From Attribution Maps to Human-Understandable Explanations through Concept Relevance Propagation

Reduan Achtibat, Thomas Wiegand, Sebastian Bosse, Wojciech Samek, Sebastian Lapuschkin, Maximilian Dreyer, Ilona Eisenbraun

We introduce the Concept Relevance Propagation (CRP) approach, which combines the local and global perspectives and thus allows answering both the ‘where’ and ‘what’ questions for individual predictions. We demonstrate the capability of our...


September 2023

When it comes to Earth observations in AI for disaster risk reduction, is it feast or famine? A topical review

Monique Kuglitsch, Jackie Ma, Arif Albayrak, Allison Craddock, Andrea Toreti, Elena Xoplaki, Jürg Lüterbacher, Paula Padrino Vilela, Rui Kotani, Dominique Berod, Jon Cox

Given the number of in situ and remote (e.g. radiosonde/satellite) monitoring devices, there is a common perception that there are no limits to the availability of EO for immediate use in such AI-based models. However, a mere fraction of EO is...


September 2023

FedAUX: Leveraging Unlabeled Auxiliary Data in Federated Learning

Felix Sattler, Wojciech Samek, Roman Rischke, Tim Korjakow

In this work, we propose FEDAUX, an extension to Federated Distillation, which, under the same set of assumptions, drastically improves the performance by deriving maximum utility from the unlabeled auxiliary data. Our proposed method achieves...


August 2023

Eight-channel SiNx microring–resonator based photonic biosensor for label-free fluid analysis in the optical C-band

Jakob Reck, Norbert Keil, Martin Schell, Moritz Kleinert, Crispin Zawadzki, David de Felipe Mesquida, Martin Kresse, Hauke Conradi, Tianwen Qian, Cafercan Yilmaz, Madeleine Weigel, Klara Mihov, Christina Hoffmann, Peter Hoffmann, Vera Froese, Ulrich Kertzscher, Kristina Mykhailiuk, Julia Michaelis, Wilfired Weigel, Sören Scholand, Hans-Jürgen Heupke

A lab-on-a-chip multichannel sensing platform for biomedical analysis based on optical silicon nitride (SiNx) microring-resonators (MRR) was established. The resonators were surface functionalized and finally combined with a microfluidic chamber...


August 2023

Diffuse-scattering-informed Geometric Channel Modeling for THz Wireless Communications Systems

Leyre Azpilicueta, Alper Schultze, Mikel Celaya-Echarri, Raed. M. Shubair, Francisco Falcone, Fidel A. Rodríguez-Corbo, Costas Constantinou, Miguel Navarro-Cía

This paper validates an in-house three-dimensional ray-launching (3D-RL) algorithm with a channel sounder measurement campaign that has been performed in a typical indoor environment at 300 GHz.


August 2023

A hybrid photonic integrated signal source with > 1.5 THz continuous tunability and < 0.25 GHz accuracy for mmW/THz applications

Tianwen Qian, Norbert Keil, Martin Schell, Moritz Kleinert, Crispin Zawadzki, David de Felipe Mesquida, Madeleine Weigel, Jakob Reck, Klara Mihov, Martin Kresse, Peer Liebermann

We present a hybrid photonic integrated mmW/THz signal source, which comprises two tunable lasers and on-chip wavelength meters. The continuous wavelength tunability of a single laser is over 12 nm (1.5 THz), and the wavelength meter accuracy is...


August 2023

1x4 Vertical Power Splitter/Combiner: A Basic Building Block for Complex 3D Waveguide Routing Networks

Madeleine Weigel, Norbert Keil, Martin Schell, Moritz Kleinert, Crispin Zawadzki, D. De Felipe, Martin Kresse, Tianwen Qian, Jakob Reck, Klara Mihov, Jan H. Bach, Philipp Winklhofer

A novel polymer-based 1x4 vertical multimode interference (MMI) coupler for 3D photonics is presented. It connects four vertically stacked waveguide layers with a spacing of 21.6 µm. The functionality is demonstrated on a fabricated device.


July 2023

Automatic Reconstruction of Semantic 3D Models from 2D Floor Plans

Aleixo Cambeiro Barreiro, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, Mariusz Trzeciakiewicz

Digitalization of existing buildings and the creation of 3D BIM models is crucial for many tasks. Of particular importance are floor plans, which contain information about building layouts and are vital for construction, maintenance or...


June 2023

Accurate human body reconstruction for volumetric video

Decai Chen, Oliver Schreer, Peter Eisert, Ingo Feldmann, Markus Worchel

In this work, we enhance a professional end-to-end volumetric video production pipeline to achieve high-fidelity human body reconstruction using only passive cameras.We introduce and optimize deep learning based multi-view stereo networks for...


June 2023

Dynamic Multi-View Scene Reconstruction Using Neural Implicit Surface

Decai Chen, Oliver Schreer, Peter Eisert, Ingo Feldmann, Haofei Lu

In this paper, we propose a template-free method to reconstruct surface geometry and appearance using neural implicit representations from multi-view videos. We leverage topology-aware deformation and the signed distance field to learn complex...



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