We are bridging the gap between academic research and practical applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by addressing fundamentals, quality assurance, and approaches to overcome practical limitations. Our activities enable AI to be standardized and implemented in multiple sectors.
Competencies at Fraunhofer HHI
Fundamentals
- Novel algorithms: methods to handle small data sets, multimodality, and missing data
- Customized architectures: deep learning architectures for specific applications (e.g., incorporation of ancillary Information)
- Spectrum of models: implementation of deep learning, Bayesian inference, autoencoders, supervised/unsupervised learning, and recurrent models
- Theoretical considerations: contributions to the basic understanding of AI model development and use (e.g., problem-solving behaviors)
- Integration of domain knowledge (e.g., models, sparsity, and distributions)
- Assurance of dependability and security (e.g., privacy preservation).e standardized and implemented in multiple sectors
Quality assurance
- Explainable AI: methods to visualize, explain, and interpret deep learning models
- Trustworthiness: methods to account for noisiness, outliers, and nonstationarity
- Robustness: methods to defend from adversarial attacks
- Uncertainty: methods to quantify uncertainty of model outputs
- Evaluation: measures of data and model quality
- Online Machine Learning with good tracking capabilities
Overcoming practical limitations
- Model size reduction: approaches for neural network compression
- Efficient inference: training and implementation of models despite limited storage, computation, and energy resources
- Federated learning: method for several participants to jointly train models while allowing data to remain at the site of collection
- Distributed learning: methods to adapt to communication constraints
- Low complexity: solutions that offer low computational and energy cost
- Extremely low latency via massive parallelization
Standardization and implementation of AI
Healthcare
- ITU/WHO Focus Group on "AI for Health": benchmarking AI for health on a global scale period
- Quality control: evaluating AI for health with partners including Charité, Robert Koch Institute, and German Cancer Research Center
- Healthcare data: exploring AI for various medical fields (e.g., histopathology, neurology, and cardiology) and types of data (time series, imagery)
Computer Vision
- Complementing classical vision models with deep learning
- Tracking and classifying people and objects in video
- Detecting attacks on authentication Systems
Communications
- ITU Focus Group on "Machine Learning for Future Networks including 5G": creating specifications of AI for communications
- MPEG standardization: compression of neural networks for multimedia content description and analysis
- 5G and beyond: enhancing radio access networks with AI
- Cognitive network Management: AI-enabled self-organizing Networking